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| Best known for his lush, Oscar-winning score to the
1981 film
Chariots of Fire,
Vangelis was among the most successful and admired electronic
composers of his era. Born
Evangelos Odyssey Papathanassiou in Valos, Greece on March 29,
1943, his nascent musical talent was recognized at an early age, but
he refused to take piano lessons, instead teaching himself. After
high school he formed the early-1960s pop group
Formynx, soon the most popular act in Greece. After achieving
superstardom at home,
Vangelis relocated to Paris in 1968, and was in France at the
time of the student riots; unable to go back home, he formed the
progressive rock band
Aphrodite's Child with fellow Greek expatriates
Demis Roussos and
Loukas Sideras, soon scoring a major European hit with the
single "Rain and Tears."
After
Aphrodite's Child disbanded in 1972,
Vangelis joined French filmmaker
Frederic Rossif to compose the scores for the features
L' Apocalypse des Animaux
and
La Fete Sauvage; his proper
solo debut,
Earth, followed in 1974,
around the time he was rumored to be joining Yes. Although
Vangelis did rehearse with
Yes for a few weeks, he never officially joined their ranks;
still, he became close friends with group vocalist
Jon Anderson, a frequent collaborator in the years to follow.
Relocating to London,
Vangelis established his own state-of-the-art recording studio,
producing a steady flow of recordings including 1975's
Heaven and Hell, 1976's
Albedo 0.39, 1977's
Spiral and 1978's
Beaubourg. Teaming with
Anderson under the name
Jon and Vangelis, he also scored a series of UK hits including
1980's "I Hear You Now" and the following year's "I'll Find My Way
Home."
Vangelis' international commercial breakthrough followed in
1982, when his score to
Chariots of Fire earned the
film one of its many Academy Awards; its theme song even cracked the
Top Ten on the U.S. pop charts. That same year, he also created the
powerful score to the cult classic
Blade Runner, the beginning
of a partnership with director
Ridley Scott which also yielded soundtracks to films including
1492: Conquest of Paradise.
Vangelis also composed the music for a number of Jacques
Cousteau documentaries in addition to maintaining his flourishing
solo career, issuing acclaimed LPs including 1985's
The Mask, 1988's
Antarctica and 1990's
The City. In 1992, he was
awarded the Chevalier Order of Arts and Letters, one of France's
most prestigious honors.
El Greco
followed in 1998. |
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© 2002 Romeo Tudorache
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